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第八期《字花》
Here is a useful safety tip if you are constructing HMAC signatures for structured messages,things that you want to parse later: put a format version number intoeither the key or the message.
If you want messages in the old format to fail signature checks so thatthe rest of your code doesn't have to deal with them, put the versionnumber into the key. Put it into the message if you want your code togracefully deal with several generations of message formats; each willstill verify, but the
This week, we:
Volume has dropped compared to last week ,including total messages, which surprises me a bit. As we can see inthe per-day table
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第八期《字花》
Responses from DNS servers come with various useful and informativeflags. Since I just looked them up while figuring out just what wasgoing on with a peculiar nameserver , I'm goingto write it down for my future reference.
qr | Yes, this is really a DNS response that dig is printing. |
aa | The server is authoritative for the domain. |
rd | You asked for recursive resolution of your query. |
ra | The server is willing to do recursive queries foryou. |
tc | The response was truncated because it was toobig to |
This is one of those interesting little DNS glitches: