NVIDIA Pascal turns 10, the architecture that gave us GeForce GTX 1080 Ti

NVIDIA Pascal turns 10, from Tesla P100 to GeForce GTX 1080 Ti

NVIDIA’s Pascal GPU architecture officially turned 10 on April 5, 2026. The company first unveiled Pascal with the Tesla P100 accelerator at GTC on April 5, 2016, before the architecture later reached consumer graphics cards through the GeForce GTX 10 series.

Pascal started as a data center product, not a gaming launch. NVIDIA described the architecture around five core technology changes, with Tesla P100 combining a 16nm FinFET GPU, HBM2 memory, and NVLink support. At launch, NVIDIA said the accelerator offered more than 12x higher neural network training performance than Maxwell-based solutions, which shows how early the company was already pushing AI and HPC as a long-term business direction.

The GTX 10 Series, first arch hit by crypto

For gamers, Pascal is remembered more for GeForce GTX 1080, GTX 1060, and later GTX 1080 Ti. NVIDIA announced GeForce GTX 1080 on May 6, 2016, $599 for partner cards and $699 for the Founders Edition. The GTX 1060 followed on July 7 at $249, and NVIDIA positioned it as a card delivering GeForce GTX 980-class gaming performance at 120W.

Source: NVIDIA

GTX 1060 and GTX 1080 Ti

The two cards that likely defined Pascal the most were GTX 1060 and GTX 1080 Ti. The GTX 1060 became one of the most widely used gaming GPUs of its era, and it still appears in Valve’s March 2026 Steam Hardware Survey. The GTX 1080 Ti arrived later, on February 28, 2017, with 11GB of GDDR5X memory and a $699 starting price, giving gamers a higher-end Pascal option that many still remember as one of NVIDIA’s strongest GeForce launches.

Pascal was the last major architecture that lacked AI and Tensor accelerators. It was the last architecture to focus solely on raw performance, before raytracing and upscaling became important. Pascal was also the first architecture that was hit by cryptocurrency mining, which contributed to higher prices by the end of the product cycle. NVIDIA even released special mining focused SKUs, which are listed below. This is the entire gaming GTX/TITAN family based on Pascal:

NVIDIA Pascal Gaming Series
Graphics CardMemory Config.GPU ModelCUDA Cores
NVIDIA TITAN Xp 12GB G5X GP102-450 3840
NVIDIA TITAN Xp Collector’s Edition Star Wars Jedi Order 12GB G5X GP102-450 3840
NVIDIA TITAN Xp Collector’s Edition Star Wars Galactic Empire 12GB G5X GP102-450 3840
NVIDIA TITAN X (Pascal) 12GB G5X GP102-400 3584
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti 11GB G5X GP102-350 3584
NVIDIA P102-100 5GB G5X GP102-100 3200
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 8GB G5X GP104-400 2560
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 11Gbps 8GB G5X GP104-410 2560
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 Ti 8GB GD5 GP104-300 2432
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 8GB GD5 GP104-200 1920
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 8GB GDDR5X 8GB G5X GP104 1920
NVIDIA P104-100 4GB G5X GP104-100 1920
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 6GB 6GB GD5 GP106-400 1280
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 6GB 9Gbps 6GB GD5 GP106-410 1280
NVIDIA P106-100 6GB GD5 GP106-100 1280
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 6GB GDDR5X 6GB G5X GP104 1280
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 5GB 5GB GD5 GP106-350 1280
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 3GB 3GB GD5 GP106-300 1152
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti 4GB GD5 GP107-400 768
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 3GB 3GB GD5 GP107 768
NVIDIA P106-090 3GB GD5 GP106-090 640
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 2GB GD5 GP107-300 640
NVIDIA GeForce GT 1030 2GB GD5 GP108-300 384
NVIDIA GeForce GT 1030 (DDR4) 2GB D4 GP108-310 384
NVIDIA GeForce GT 1010 2GB GD5 GP108 256
NVIDIA GeForce GT 1010 (DDR4) 2GB D4 GP108 256

Source: NVIDIA