Brought by the Chin Human Rights Organisation (CHRO), the case is expected to shed light on whether a small, newly admitted Asean member with its own history of occupation and atrocity can use its courts to examine grave allegations against a fellow state’s military rulers.

CHRO executive director Salai Za Uk Ling told This Week in Asia the case was moving through East Timor’s judicial process.

“Following the appointment of a senior prosecutor, the case has advanced into the judicial phase,” he said, noting that victim representatives had recently submitted questions of law for judicial determination, and the matter was now under consideration by the court.

“As with any complex international criminal proceedings, progress is measured through legal procedure rather than political timelines. We respect the independence of the Timorese judiciary and remain encouraged by its continued engagement with the case.”