Samsung pitches zHBM with 8x HBM5 performance, but it is still only a concept

Samsung pitches zHBM with 8x HBM5 performance, but it is still only a concept

© Samsung

Samsung used FMS 2026 to present a broad roadmap covering HBM4E, HBM5, LPDDR5X-PIM, 400-layer NAND and two new concepts called zHBM and zNAND-O . The presentation reads more like a pitch to customers and investors than a product announcement, since Samsung provided no launch dates for most of the technologies.

Samsung wants to stack HBM above AI chips

The main announcement is zHBM, which places stacked memory directly above an AI accelerator. Current HBM packages are normally installed beside the processor, so Samsung wants to shorten the connection between the memory and compute chip.

Samsung claims a future zHBM interface could deliver around eight times the performance of HBM5. The company also expects more than ten times the memory density, three times the energy efficiency and over 50% lower thermal resistance. These claims are based on a concept model, with no confirmed product, customer or production schedule.

© Samsung
© Samsung

The timing follows the recent High Bandwidth Flash announcement from Sandisk and SK hynix. HBF uses stacked NAND to add more memory capacity close to AI processors, while zHBM focuses on placing DRAM directly above them. HBF already has an open technical specification, while Samsung’s zHBM remains a longer-term proposal.

Samsung also shows 400-layer NAND

Samsung also introduced V10 BV-NAND with more than 400 layers. Its Bonding V-NAND architecture builds the memory cells and peripheral circuits on separate wafers before joining them together. Samsung claims this increases density by around 58% compared with V9 NAND, but detailed performance figures and availability were not disclosed.

If only Samsung could announce breakthrough technology that reduces the cost of GDDR6/GDDR7 production, that would be even better.

HBM vs. HBF vs. Samsung zHBM
HBMHBFzHBM
Memory typeDRAMNAND flash DRAM
PlacementBeside the acceleratorClose to the accelerator Above the accelerator
Architecture2.5D packagingStacked high-bandwidth flash 3D vertical stacking
Main focusHigh bandwidth and low latencyHigher capacity at lower cost Higher density and shorter connections
StatusShipping technologyOpen specification Samsung concept model

Source: Samsung