
This merge adds the kernel-side bits around mitigating AMD's Speculative Return Address Stack (RAS) overflow vulnerability for Zen 3 and Zen 4. See this earlier article for details on this AMD INCEPTION disclosure.
"Add a mitigation for the speculative RAS (Return Address Stack) overflow vulnerability on AMD processors.
In short, this is yet another issue where userspace poisons a microarchitectural structure which can then be used to leak privileged information through a side channel"
Linus also merged the kernel changes around Intel Gather Data Sampling (GDS) / DOWNFALL. See the Intel DOWNFALL vulnerability overview for details on that issue affecting Skylake through Ice Lake / Tigerlake processors.
Both the separate AMD and Intel processors need microcode updates that should be pushed out any minute.
Benchmarks happening.
As part of Patch Tuesday was also a Xen security fix for the kernel.
These security patches are now in Linux Git for the Linux 6.5 kernel while they should also be back-ported to the Linux stable series over the next few days.