
TCP-AO is an upgrade over the existing TCP-MD5 spec for allowing stronger authentication algorithms, improved key management, design considerations for long-lived TCP connections, and related enhancements.
There's been a number of Linux networking subsystem developers working on the TCP-AO support, which is some five thousand lines of new core networking code in the kernel. The v11 patches posted overnight address the last three items brought up during the prior round of code review from mid-August.
Hopefully soon we'll finall see this TCP-AO support merged into the Linux kernel. Those wishing to learn more about the TCP Authentication Option feature can see the IETF.org RFC5925 spec .