As a followup to my entry on the two sorts of languages , I decided to actually try implementing the string
.find()
method in Python to see how much slower it is. The Python version uses the brute force C style approach, roughly:
for i in range(0, len(src)-len(sub)+1):
if src[i:i+len(sub)] == sub:
return i
return -1
I actually did three versions, each with a different
if
test; the other two versions used
src[i:].startswith(sub)
and
src.startswith(sub, i)
. The last strikes me as pretty close to cheating, since it delegates a great deal of the work to builtins.
I benchmarked each version on various lengths of
src
strings against a five character
sub
string, none of which contained the
sub
string or any characters from it. I'll skip making a big table, and just say that the fastest of the three versions ranged between 2.9 times slower than builtin
.find()
(for 8 characters) and 373 times slower (at 32K), and was already 35 times slower at only 128 characters.
The other versions were worse, sometimes much worse; at its slowest, the worst of the three versions was 17,554 times slower than builtin
.find()
, and at only 1K it was still 458 times slower (versus a mere 174 times slower for the fastest version).
(I was surprised by which version turned out to be the slowest, although in hindsight I shouldn't have been.)