Niu Fenglin, influential geophysicist, leaves US for prestigious China role

Niu Fenglin, considered an international expert on the deep structures within the Earth, has left his full professorship at Rice University in Texas to join a top science university in China. Photo: Handout

The award-winning scientist left his full professorship at Rice University in Houston, Texas – where he had worked since 2002 – in November, according to the USTC website.

Niu is the third person to be awarded the distinguished chair professorship at USTC, one of China’s top universities, located in the southeastern province of Anhui.

He is well known for his research on the deep structures within the Earth. Niu has been developing imaging techniques to map the seismic diversity of the Earth’s interior at various depths and scales to better understand the chemical and physical processes inside our planet.
Born in east China’s Jiangsu province in 1966, Niu graduated from USTC in 1988, and earned a PhD at the University of Tokyo in 1997. In 2002, he joined Rice University as an assistant professor.
In 2008, Niu published research in the journal Nature that analysed 10 years of data from a portion of California’s San Andreas Fault that showed that subtle seismic changes that preceded earthquakes could be measured. The article, titled “A new step forward in earthquake prediction”, was widely reported internationally.
Niu Fenglin, seen here in 2017 at a well site near Parkfield, California, which was part of his research into the seismic activity of the San Andreas Fault. Photo: Niu Fenglin/Rice University
Niu Fenglin, seen here in 2017 at a well site near Parkfield, California, which was part of his research into the seismic activity of the San Andreas Fault. Photo: Niu Fenglin/Rice University