AI errors over Malaysia’s Jalur Gemilang flag spark national pride and controversy

Giant Malaysian national flags are seen inside a shopping mall ahead of Malaysia Day celebrations in Kuala Lumpur in September 2020. Photo: EPA-EFE

The Malaysian flag, known as the Jalur Gemilang or Stripes of Glory, is a highly respected symbol of national unity, but has recently been embroiled in controversies due to inappropriate representations, prompting public backlash and an apology from a government ministry.

This revered symbol knits together a multiethnic nation with various fault lines and is proudly displayed in homes, classrooms, and government buildings.

However, it is also a source of contention.

Recently, botched depictions of the flag by a newspaper and a ministry have struck a nerve among the public, for whom even a missing crescent or an extra star is more than just an error, and is perceived as a serious affront to the nation itself.

The flag’s intricate design and precisely defined elements have proven too complex for generative artificial intelligence ( AI ), which has faced criticism for producing flawed versions.

On Thursday, Malaysia’s education ministry issued an apology after publishing an AI-generated image of a classroom that displayed the Malaysian flag with not one, but two crescent moons.