In a bizarre example of ancient superstition, Chinese parents dress their children in “dog-head hats” and give them strange names, like pig or worm.

They did so in the belief that a cheap name could protect the child and ensure a long, safe life.

The “dog-head hat,” which first appeared during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912), is so-called because it features fur-lined ear flaps resembling those of a canine.

Typically made from brightly coloured silk or woollen fabric, the hats are often adorned with gold thread, jade or other decorative inlays.

According to legend, a family surnamed Li abandoned an infant that was later miraculously saved and protected by a dog.

In gratitude, the baby’s adoptive parents crafted a hat resembling a dog’s head to commemorate the bond and express their appreciation.

Today, dog-head hats are especially commonly worn by children in southern China during winter and are also a traditional accessory in Tujia ethnic attire.