Intel

Intel fined $3M by India CCI over boxed CPU warranty servicing policy

Intel ordered to publicize warranty servicing change in India after $3M fine

This isn’t really a new thing; however, it came into effect last week.

Source: Intel

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) focused on a policy Intel implemented on April 25, 2016, under which Intel’s service channel in India would handle warranty requests for boxed processors only if the unit was bought from Intel-authorized distributors inside India. For boxed processors bought overseas, customers were redirected to the country of purchase for service, even when the product was genuine. The order says Intel withdrew this India-specific rule effective April 1, 2024.

CCI defined the relevant market as boxed microprocessors for desktop PCs in India , and said Intel was dominant in that segment during the period assessed. The order also notes the presence of Advanced Micro Devices as the other vendor in the boxed desktop CPU segment, while still concluding Intel had dominance based on factors including market share, scale, and barriers to entry.

On the basis of investigation and examination of the matter and considering all other  material available on record, the Commission finds that OP [Intel] has abused its dominant position by imposing unfair and discriminatory India Specific Warranty Policy in respect of boxed microprocessors imported into India from its authorised distributors outside India in contravention of Sections 4(2)(a)(i), 4(2)(b)(i) and 4(2)(c) of the Act causing AAEC in the Indian market, preventing the Indian consumer from availing after sale warranty service on authentic Intel boxed microprocessors in India from 25.04.2016 till 01.04.2024

— CCI order

Intel argued the restriction was tied to protecting its authorized channel and consumers, including claims about counterfeit, grey market, or salvaged products. Intel also tried to frame the issue as a difference between “warranty” and “warranty service”, and pointed to low redirection rates as evidence of limited impact. CCI rejected those points, stating that requiring customers to ship hardware abroad for service carries cost and time burdens, and that the counterfeit rationale did not justify an India-only restriction.

Perhaps the most important question is why something that was implemented in 2016 has only been ruled on and fined in 2026, but this is obviously related to the long procedural path that such cases take.

The case was first brought to light in 2019, after one of the retailers complained to CCI.  Intel then challenged that step in the High Court of Karnataka, which stayed the investigation in November 2019, before dismissing Intel’s petition in August 2022. The investigation and hearings continued after that, leading to the February 12, 2026 order.

Not Intel’s first time

Intel has faced antitrust cases in multiple regions tied to how it sold and marketed x86 processors. In the EU, European Commission fined Intel €1.06 billion in 2009 over conditional rebates, that decision was later annulled by General Court of the European Union and the annulment was upheld by Court of Justice of the European Union, while a separate EU case led the Commission to re-impose a smaller fine in 2023 over payments to PC makers to delay or block rival products, and a December 2025 court ruling reduced that fine to €237 million. In the US, Federal Trade Commission settled a case in 2010 with an order restricting certain conduct around licensing and retaliation against CPU and GPU competitors. Intel also paid Advanced Micro Devices $1.25 billion in 2009 to settle a wide set of antitrust and IP disputes. In South Korea, Korea Fair Trade Commission fined Intel in 2008 over rebate practices tied to excluding rivals.

Source: The Economic Times