First writing may be 40,000 years earlier than thought

Georgina Rannard Science reporter

University of Tübingen / Hildegard Jensen A figurine shaped like a mammoth. It is ivory colour with dark grey patches, and has deeply-engraved lines of crosses and dots University of Tübingen / Hildegard Jensen
A 40,000-year-old mammoth figurine with engraved rows of crosses and dots

The history of writing down thoughts and feelings could be tens of thousands of years older than previously believed, surprising archaeologists who made the discovery.

The researchers discerned patterns of meaning in lines, notches, dots, and crosses on objects like mammoth tusks as old as 45,000 years in caves in Germany.

Traditionally historians date the first written

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'People are getting poorer': How Iran's struggling economy is changing how families live

Behrang Tajdin , Economics correspondent, BBC Persian and

Ghoncheh Habibiazad , Senior reporter, BBC Persian

EPA Scene inside a fruit and vegetable store, where two women are buying an item from a man at the till and two other men can be seen in the background. EPA
Food prices have doubled in Iran in the past 12 months, official figures show

"We used to eat out twice a month," says Marjan, who lives in Iran's second largest city, Isfahan. "Now we just can't. We have to save that money to pay the rent."

For the last six years, she had been selling wooden crafts and keyrings through a


Nigeria to hold inquest into death of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's toddler

Chris Ewokor BBC Africa, Abuja

Getty Images Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie talks into a microphone. She wears an orange top and long braids. Getty Images
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie had twin boys, via a surrogate, in 2024

An inquest into the death of Nigerian novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 21-month-old son will formally begin on 14 April.

The date was set during a preliminary hearing at the Yaba Magistrate Court in Lagos, roughly seven weeks after Nkanu Nnamdi Esege died at a Euracare hospital.

Adiche and her family have accused Euracare of negligence, saying medics denied Nkanu oxygen and gave him too

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Israeli soldiers shot a Palestinian boy and stood around as he bled to death, video shows

Joel Gunter Reporting from the occupied West Bank

BBC Jad's father stands next to a memorial poster of his son, taped to the family's carved wooden front door in al-Far'a refugee camp, in the occupied West Bank BBC
Jad's father stands next to a memorial poster on their front door. "My son did not pose a threat to those soldiers," he said

This story contains details and video that some readers may find distressing.

Last November, a 14-year-old Palestinian boy named Jad Jadallah was shot at close range by Israeli soldiers in a refugee camp in the occupied West Bank.

As Jad lay collapsed in an alley, the soldiers created

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North Korea could 'get along' with US, says Kim Jong Un

Gavin Butler and

Jake Kwon , Seoul Correspondent

AFP PHOTO/KCNA VIA KNS Kim Jong Un wearing a black suit and light green tie AFP PHOTO/KCNA VIA KNS
Kim Jong Un's comments came during North Korea's five-yearly party congress in Pyongyang

Kim Jong Un has declared his intent to expand North Korea's nuclear arsenal and operational range - calling on the United States to respect his country's nuclear power, in a rare message to Washington.

The United States and North Korea could "get along", Kim added, but only if the US accepts that North Korea's nuclear

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Australian PM apologises after calling child sex abuse survivor and advocate 'difficult'

Getty A young woman with blonde hair in a pony tail and wearing a cropped silver top and black jacket looks at the camera. Getty
Grace Tame says Anthony Albanese used "misogynist's code" in calling her "difficult"

Australia's prime minister has apologised for calling a former Australian of the Year and sexual abuse survivor "difficult", saying it was only in reference to the hardships she has faced.

During a one-word response game, Anthony Albanese used the adjective to describe Grace Tame, who was named the 2021 Australian of the Year for her advocacy for child sexual abuse survivors.

Tame, 31, said


Orbán accuses Ukraine of disrupting oil supplies to Hungary

Getty Images Viktor Orban, Hungary's prime minister delivers a speech on January 5, 2026 in Budapest, Hungary Getty Images

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán says he has stationed soldiers at key energy facilities across the country after he blamed Ukraine for disrupting energy supplies.

Orbán has accused Kyiv of imposing an "oil blockade" on Hungary by deliberately delaying the reopening of the Druzhba pipeline, the main route for delivering Russian oil to Hungary and Slovakia.

Shipments of Russian oil to Hungary and Slovakia through the pipeline have been cut off since January 27, with Kyiv saying it was closed after Russian strikes. Orbán


Hong Kong tycoon Jimmy Lai wins appeal against fraud conviction

Koh Ewe and

Danny Vincent , Hong Kong

Getty Images Jimmy Lai wearing a blue mask walking among a crowd Getty Images
Jimmy Lai was sentenced to nearly six years in jail in 2022 for a fraud offence

Jimmy Lai, Hong Kong's pro-democracy media tycoon, has won an appeal against a fraud conviction in 2022, which had seen him sentenced to nearly six years in jail.

On Thursday, Hong Kong's Court of Appeal quashed the convictions of Lai and another defendant who had been accused of illegally subletting office space.

But the 78


US 'suitcase murderer' deported from Bali after 11 years in jail

AFP via Getty Images Tommy Schaefer, in a bright blue sweater and carrying a backpack, at the detention centre in Denpasar, Bali AFP via Getty Images
Tommy Schaefer and his then-girlfriend Heather Mack were jailed for the shocking murder of Mack's mother

Indonesia has deported a US man who spent 11 years in jail for the high-profile "suitcase murder" of his girlfriend's mother on the resort island of Bali.

In 2014, Tommy Schaefer was on holiday in Bali with his then-girlfriend Heather Mack and her mother Sheila von Wiese-Mack. The couple conspired to kill Wiese-Mack, reportedly to gain


'I can't breathe any more': Inside the night a mob burned a newspaper

Soutik Biswas India correspondent, in Dhaka

Anadolu via Getty Images The multi-storey building of Bangladesh newspaper Daily Star in flames after being atacked by a mob Anadolu via Getty Images
The Daily Star building in Dhaka was attacked in December following the death of a youth leader

"I can't breathe any more. There's too much smoke. I'm inside. You are killing me."

Zyma Islam typed that on Facebook well past midnight on 18 December. She was not reporting from a battlefield.

She was trapped on the roof of her own newsroom in Dhaka, one of 28 journalists and staff cornered by a

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